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Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Attorneys

Our lawyers know Chapter 13 Bankruptcy & Debt Consolidation

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

For years, Brock & Stout has helped people in Alabama and Georgia decide whether Chapter 13 fits. Chapter 13 is a court-supervised repayment plan for people with regular income who cannot pay all debts as they come due. It is often used to catch up a mortgage or car loan while putting unsecured debt in the plan.

A plan has to work on your budget and meet the court’s confirmation rules. Plan length is usually three to five years. Unsecured creditors sometimes receive only a portion of what they are owed. That depends on income, assets, and bills that have to be paid first. It is not a promise that unsecured debt will be paid at “cents on the dollar” or wiped out without payment. Chapter 13 can help you keep a home or car when you can make the plan payment and stay current on the ongoing mortgage or lease. Compare the chapters with the Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 tool, or walk through typical steps on the bankruptcy process timeline.

Filing usually starts the automatic stay, which can pause many lawsuits, garnishments, foreclosures, and repossessions. The stay is not absolute. Some actions are excepted, and a creditor may ask the court to lift it. After filing, a trustee is assigned. You usually attend a meeting of creditors about a month later. Meetings are often short, but the trustee can continue a meeting or ask for more information. We help you prepare.

If you complete the confirmed plan and meet the other requirements, the court may wipe out debts the law allows to be wiped out. Collectors generally cannot chase you personally on those debts. Some debts survive, including most student loans. Those loans are usually not wiped out, but while the Chapter 13 case is open the stay typically pauses ordinary collection, so you generally do not make the regular payment to the servicer. Valid liens can remain. We can walk the entire process with you. Call or request a free consultation.

What happens next?

  1. 1

    Complete a credit-counseling briefing from an approved agency before filing.

  2. 2

    File the petition, schedules, and a proposed plan. The stay generally begins, with exceptions.

  3. 3

    Attend the meeting of creditors. The trustee and creditors may ask questions or object to the plan.

  4. 4

    Seek confirmation. Make plan payments. Stay current on required ongoing obligations.

  5. 5

    If you complete the plan and other requirements, the court may enter a Chapter 13 discharge.

How Brock & Stout can help

We can run the numbers on a Chapter 13 plan, address missed mortgage or car payments, explain how unsecured bills may be treated, and represent you from filing through confirmation and the meeting of creditors. Call or request a free consultation. We do not guarantee that a foreclosure sale, repossession, or garnishment will stop, or that a plan will be confirmed.

Try these calculators

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Is it Right for You?

Chapter 13 could be a fit if you have regular income and need time to catch up. The bankruptcy attorneys at Brock & Stout can help you compare it with Chapter 7. These situations often lead people to ask about Chapter 13:

  • If you are behind on your mortgage.
  • If you are behind on your car payment.
  • If your home is in foreclosure or in jeopardy of foreclosure.
  • If your vehicle is in jeopardy of repossession.
  • If you are being sued.
  • If your wages are being garnished.
  • If you are being harassed by creditors.
  • If you are unable to pay all of your debts but want a structured way to repay a portion.
  • If you can make one monthly plan payment to organize debt over a three-to-five-year period.
  • If you are having difficulty paying bills.
  • If you are having trouble meeting your basic needs.

Bankruptcy resources

Discharge and the automatic stay have statutory exceptions. Exemptions depend on the state whose law applies. See the Knowledge Center for sourced explanations.

Need help with garnishment, foreclosure, or a lawsuit?

Call now or request a free consultation. We can review your situation and explain options. We cannot promise a particular result.

This page is general educational information about bankruptcy as of the date shown. It is not legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and does not guarantee results. Outcomes depend on individual facts and current federal and state law. We are a debt relief agency. We help people file for bankruptcy relief under the Bankruptcy Code.

Visit the Bankruptcy Knowledge Center